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The Mode of Action of Oral Steroids

The Mode of Action of Oral Steroids

Oral steroids are commonly used to treat a variety of conditions, including inflammation, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases. Understanding how these medications work can help patients better grasp their effectiveness and potential side effects.

What are Oral Steroids?

Oral steroids are synthetic versions of hormones that are naturally produced by the body. These medications are used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system’s response in conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and skin disorders.

Mode of Action

1. Anti-inflammatory Effects

  • Oral steroids work by decreasing the production of inflammatory chemicals in the body, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This helps to reduce swelling, pain, and redness associated with inflammation.

2. Immunosuppressive Effects

3. Metabolic Effects

  • One of the side effects of oral steroids is their impact on metabolism, leading to increased blood sugar levels and weight gain. Patients taking these medications may need to monitor their diet and exercise more regularly.

Side Effects

While oral steroids can be effective in treating certain conditions, they also come with potential side effects. Some common side effects include:

  • Weight gain
  • High blood pressure
  • Mood changes
  • Increased risk of infections

Conclusion

Understanding the mode of action of oral steroids can help patients make informed decisions about their treatment. It’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks with your healthcare provider before starting any medication regimen.

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